Digestive Distress: Understanding the Causes of Ulcers

Ulcers are painful sores that can develop in the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. They can cause significant discomfort and interfere with daily life. The gastroenterologists at TOPS Surgical Specialty Hospital are committed to educating patients on the different causes of ulcers, their symptoms, and the different types. The doctors at our surgical hospital in North Houston can discuss treatment options, including medications and lifestyle changes that you can make.

Types of Ulcers

There are two main types of ulcers: gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers.

• Gastric ulcers: These ulcers occur in the lining of the stomach.
• Duodenal ulcers: These ulcers occur in the lining of the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.

Symptoms of Ulcers

The symptoms of ulcers can vary depending on their location and severity. Common symptoms include:

• Abdominal pain: A burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen, often worse when the stomach is empty
• Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest
• Nausea and vomiting: Feeling sick to your stomach or vomiting
• Loss of appetite: A decrease in appetite or weight loss
• Bloating: Feeling full or bloated after eating

Causes of Ulcers

Several factors can cause ulcers or contribute to their development, including:

• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection: This bacteria is a common cause of ulcers.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Overuse of NSAIDs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, can irritate the stomach lining.
• Excessive acid production: In some cases, the stomach may produce too much acid, which can irritate the lining.
• Stress: While stress alone may not cause ulcers, it can exacerbate symptoms.
• Smoking: Smoking can damage the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcers.
• Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can irritate the stomach and increase the risk of ulcers.

Treatment for Ulcers

The treatment for ulcers depends on the underlying cause. Common treatments include:

• Antibiotics: If the ulcer is caused by H. pylori, antibiotics are used to eradicate the infection.
• Antacids: These medications neutralize stomach acid and can provide relief from pain.
• H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors: These medications reduce the amount of acid produced by the stomach.
• Lifestyle changes: Avoiding NSAIDs, reducing stress, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption can help prevent ulcers and promote healing.

Consult a Gastroenterologist Near You

If you are experiencing symptoms of ulcers, it’s important to consult with a gastroenterologist at TOPS Surgical Specialty Hospital. The doctors at our surgical hospital in North Houston, TX, can provide comprehensive care for digestive disorders, identify the cause of your ulcers, and recommend a treatment that’s suitable for your condition.

By understanding the causes and symptoms of ulcers, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their condition and improve their quality of life. With the experience of healthcare providers, patients can benefit from effective and compassionate care.

Visit the Gastroenterology services page to learn more about our GI treatment services. Then visit our Find A Doctor directory page to find the right gastroenterologist near you.