Knee Fractures: Treatment and Recovery

Knee Fractures: Treatment and Recovery

Mon Mar 31 2025
A knee fracture can be a painful and debilitating injury, impacting mobility and daily life. Understanding the causes, types, and treatment options is crucial for effective recovery. This blog will provide an overview of knee fractures, including common causes, types of fractures, and treatment options. We’ll discuss the importance of proper immobilization, rehabilitation, and the steps involved in returning to daily activities after a knee fracture, along with insights from our hospital in Houston, which offers orthopedic services.

Common Causes of Knee Fractures

Knee fractures often result from high-impact trauma, such as falls, car accidents, or sports injuries. Osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones, can also increase the risk of knee fractures, even from minor falls. Repetitive stress or overuse can lead to stress fractures in the knee, particularly in athletes.

Types of Knee Fractures

There are several types of knee fractures, depending on the location and severity of the break. These include:
  • Patellar fractures: Fractures of the kneecap
  • Tibial plateau fractures: Fractures of the top of the shinbone
  • Femoral condyle fractures: Fractures of the rounded ends of the thighbone at the knee joint
Each type of fracture requires specific treatment and rehabilitation approaches.

Treatment Options for Knee Fractures

Treatment for knee fractures varies depending on the severity and type of fracture. Nonsurgical treatments such as immobilization with a cast or brace may be sufficient for minor fractures. Severe fractures often require surgery to realign the bones and stabilize the joint. Surgical options may include:
  • Internal fixation: Using screws, plates, or rods to hold the bones in place.
  • External fixation: Using an external frame around the knee to stabilize the bones.
  • Knee replacement: In cases of severe damage, a partial or total knee replacement may be necessary.
Finding the right orthopedic surgeon in Houston is crucial for determining the best treatment plan. Many hospitals in Houston offering orthopedic services, including ours, provide comprehensive care for knee fractures.
A woman sits on an exercise ball while a physical therapist helps her with knee rehabilitation exercises.
Following initial knee treatment, rehabilitation is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and full range of motion. It’s a vital step in the recovery process.

The Importance of Immobilization and Rehabilitation

Proper immobilization is essential for allowing the fractured bone to heal. After the initial treatment, rehabilitation plays a vital role in restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the knee. Physical therapy exercises help rebuild muscle strength, improve joint mobility, and reduce pain.

Returning to Daily Activities

Returning to daily activities after a knee fracture requires patience and adherence to the rehabilitation plan. It’s important to follow the advice of your orthopedic surgeon in Houston and your physical therapist. Gradually increasing activity levels and avoiding excessive strain on the knee are key to a successful recovery. Most people can resume daily activities after complete recovery from their knee fracture.

Learn more about TOPS Surgical Specialty Hospital’s Comprehensive Orthopedic Center by visiting our knee surgery services page. There you can explore more about your condition and learn about treatment options. Then scroll to the bottom of the webpage to find the right physician near you.